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Wood Utility Poles Market to Cross $35.2B by 2034
Wood Utility Poles
Wood Utility Poles Market to Cross $35.2B by 2034
Wood Utility Poles by Pole Height (Below 40 Ft, 40~70 Ft, Above 70 Ft), by Wood Type (Douglas Fir, Western Red Cedar, Lodgepole Pine, Red Pine, Others), by Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Distributors, Online), by Installation Type (New Installation, Replacement), by Application (Electricity Distribution, Transmission Lines, Telecommunication, Others), by North America (United States, Canada, Mexico) Forecast 2026-2034
Updated On : Sep 5, 2026|Base Year : 2025|Pages : 90
Utility Poles Market demand in North America is moving through a replacement cycle that is larger and more predictable than any period since the interstate grid build-out. At $23.71 billion in 2025, the sector is expected to cross $35.2 billion by 2034. The 4.47% CAGR is a blended average of slow-growing new construction, steady replacement work, and high-value specialty poles for storm-prone zones. Utilities are not simply buying more poles; they are buying taller, stronger, and more precisely treated poles. The 40~70 ft class accounts for the majority of order books because it matches both distribution feeder and subtransmission voltage architecture. By 2034, replacement should represent 65-70% of all wood pole shipments, pushing reliability budgets to the center of procurement strategy.
The Electricity Distribution Market is the engine of this volume, and it now absorbs more than half of all wood pole consumption in North America. Distribution utilities are responding to higher wildfire liability and stricter vegetation management rules by shortening pole inspection cycles. That behavioral shift cascades into denser ordering patterns, longer production runs, and higher inventory buffers across the direct-sales channel. In parallel, the recent wave of federal energy infrastructure funding has created a more visible pipeline for the Grid Modernization Market, but pole makers are managing the mismatch between grant announcements and order conversion. Pole demand is smoothed over multi-year rate cases rather than tied to one-off stimulus projects.
Investors should view this market through an asset-reliability lens rather than a construction-cycle lens. The strongest growth in the Utility Pole Replacement Market comes from circuits installed between 1965 and 1985 that have exceeded the 40-year service design used by many investor-owned utilities. Composite and steel substitutes are measurable in coastal, high-salt, and high-termite zones, but wood poles remain the default choice for about 80 percent of North American overhead line miles. The main threat to growth is not substitution; it is log supply disruption and treatment capacity bottlenecks. Procurement leaders who lock multi-year supply agreements with integrated treating companies will have a structural advantage in pricing and lead-time management. That logic increasingly favors large producers such as Stella-Jones and Koppers while making single-site treating plants more vulnerable to raw-material shocks.
Segment Deep-Dive: Electricity Distribution Dominance in Wood Utility Poles Market
Distribution Share and Demand Drivers
The Electricity Distribution Market controls the baseline for wood pole supply. More than 340 million wood poles are in service in the United States alone, and approximately 80 percent are attached to distribution voltage lines. The average distribution circuit requires a pole every 120 to 180 feet, creating high unit volume even when project capex is moderate. Our demand model places the Electricity Distribution Market at 58 percent of North American wood pole volume, followed by transmission lines and a smaller but expanding joint-use attachment load. Distribution poles typically stay within the 40~70 ft height band, though urban compact lines increasingly specify 60 ft and 70 ft poles to accommodate secondary conductors and fiber.
Replacement vs New Installation Dynamics
Within the distribution segment, the Replacement segment will outpace New Installation by more than 140 basis points per year over the forecast period. Utility asset registries show pole vintage peaks from the 1960s and 1970s, and wood-treatment research sets design life assumptions at 35-50 years depending on climate. When decay is detected, most utilities follow a replace-not-repair protocol because pole restoration is labor-intensive and uncertain. This makes the Utility Pole Replacement Market a reliable volume anchor. It also shifts demand toward preservatives with longer service life, including copper azole and alkaline copper quaternary. On the greenfield side, New Installation retains strong pockets in Texas, Alberta, and parts of Alaska, where subdivision electrification and industrial load growth remain active.
Height, Species, and Channel Differences
Below 40 ft poles serve rural cooperatives and telecom-only routes, but their unit economics are weak because inspection and installation costs are only marginally lower than 40 ft classes. The 40~70 ft category is closely tied to joint-use agreements and clearances required by the National Electrical Safety Code. Poles above 70 ft represent less than 10 percent of unit volume but carry a higher price per unit and are increasingly used in river crossings and high-voltage subtransmission lines. The Transmission Infrastructure Market is a smaller volume user than distribution, yet its specifications drive design improvements in incising and preservative penetration. In sales channels, Direct Sales captures the largest share because utilities prefer factory-gate control over species, moisture content, and treatment records. Distributors play a significant role in emergency restocking, while the online channel remains limited to small lots for telecom and municipal buyers.
Primary Market Drivers & Growth Restraints in Wood Utility Poles Market
Demand Catalysts
The Grid Modernization Market is reshaping line asset policy. The U.S. Department of Energy committed over $10.5 billion through grid resilience programs in late 2023, and wood pole replacements are a recurring line item in utility rate cases.
Vegetation-related outage prevention has become a board-level metric. Utilities in California, Colorado, and Oregon have raised pole inspection volumes since 2021, converting inspection data directly into replacement orders.
Fiber deployment has increased pole attachment requests faster than new power line construction. This attachment pressure is pulling marginal investments into the Telecommunications Pole Market even though pole ownership remains with the electric utility.
Bottlenecks and Constraints
Treated lumber costs are volatile because preservative chemicals follow copper prices. The Treated Lumber Market experienced a 22-35 percent increase in copper-based preservative costs between 2021 and 2023, narrowing margins for fixed-bid contracts.
Treatment and incising capacity is not quickly scalable due to permit and boiler requirements. The resulting tightness extends lead times for large-diameter pole classes in 70 ft and above.
State-level restrictions on pentachlorophenol and chromated copper arsenate are pushing producers into reformulation investments that raise unit costs during transition periods, especially for distribution utilities with long inventory cycles.
Competitive Ecosystem & Key Vendor Profiles: Wood Utility Poles Market
Stella-Jones: The largest integrated utility pole producer in North America, with a supply chain that combines Canadian timberlands, treating facilities, and rail distribution.
Koppers: A vertically integrated wood preservation company active in both utility and railroad markets; its pole segment benefits from proprietary treatment technology and broad plant footprint.
Cobb Lumber: A regional pole and lumber processor focused on eastern white pine and red pine for distribution and telecommunication applications.
R&B Timber Group: A Canadian supplier specializing in Douglas fir and western red cedar poles for the U.S. Pacific Northwest and Canadian western provinces.
American Timber and Steel: Provides treated wood utility poles and steel replacement products, allowing utilities to bundle wood and non-wood requirements.
Bell Lumber & Pole: A producer of preservative-treated wood poles with multiple treating plants and a strong service territory in the upper U.S. Midwest.
Skipper Ltd: An Australian pole producer with export operations; its North American activity is concentrated on specialty plantation-grown hardwood poles.
Cox Industries: A multi-site wood preserving company focused on utility poles, marine piles, and timber bridges across the U.S. Southeast.
RS Technologies Inc: A composite pole manufacturer that creates competitive pressure in coastal and high-corrosion niches of the utility pole market.
Strategic Milestones & Recent Developments in Wood Utility Poles Market
March 2023: Stella-Jones continued its capital investment program in western Canada, adding drying capacity for larger-diameter utility poles to reduce lead times in wildfire rebuilding zones.
July 2023: Koppers announced higher utility pole pricing to reflect rising copper-based preservative costs, signaling a broader cost pass-through cycle across the supply chain.
November 2023: Cox Industries expanded dry storage at its Georgia facility, cutting moisture-related defects that cause checking after treating.
April 2024: Bell Lumber & Pole completed an upgrade of its incising line to meet updated American Wood Protection Association retention standards for UC4B applications.
September 2024: Multiple western U.S. utilities increased pole inventory targets from one week to four weeks after derecho and hurricane events exposed logistics bottlenecks.
February 2025: U.S. and Canadian producers aligned on a common audit template for treatment quality, lowering cross-border inspection friction.
Regional Market Analysis & Growth Corridors for Wood Utility Poles Market
North America holds roughly 62 percent of global wood pole volume, making it the most mature but also the most commercially developed market. The North America region is projected to grow at a 4.47% CAGR over the forecast period, with the United States representing slightly more than 70 percent of the regional total. Canada accounts for about 22 percent and Mexico for the remaining 8 percent. The U.S. demand base is broad, with the Southeast and Midwest leading replacement, while wildfire-prone western states are accelerating pole replacement and grid hardening.
Europe contributes 14 percent of the global market, but the growth rate is a slower 3.0-3.5 percent because distribution networks are heavily underground and national utilities favor concrete and steel for maintenance. The leading opportunity in Europe is in replacing aging timber-on-tower sections in France and Scandinavia. Asia-Pacific, with a 16 percent share, is the fastest-growing region at an estimated 5.5 percent CAGR, driven by national electrification programs in India, Indonesia, and Vietnam. Local demand is oriented toward eucalyptus and preserved pine, and imports mainly serve telecommunications and high-grade transmission structures. South America and the Middle East & Africa together account for about 8 percent of global consumption. Brazil is expanding its preserved eucalyptus pole industry, while Gulf utilities import tropical hardwood poles for desalination and industrial distribution links.
Supply Chain & Raw Material Dynamics: Wood Utility Poles Market
The upstream supply chain begins with log supply from public and private timberlands. In the Pacific Northwest, the Douglas Fir Poles Market supplies high bending strength for long-span transmission and distribution lines. The Western Red Cedar Poles Market is premium-priced because of natural durability, light weight, and straight grain, but harvest constraints in British Columbia have tightened availability since 2020. Lodgepole pine and red pine are less expensive alternatives used mainly for shorter distribution poles and are found primarily in Alberta, Minnesota, and Ontario.
Raw material cost trends show a bifurcation. Sawlog values for small-diameter poles have stabilized, while large-diameter old-growth logs face longer haul distances and more competitive bidding from sawmills. Treatment chemicals, including copper azole, alkaline copper quaternary, and borates, account for 15-25 percent of finished pole cost. Copper cathode price volatility affects the Treated Lumber Market and creates cost pressure for utilities locked into fixed multi-year pricing. Dry kiln capacity is the operational bottleneck, because pole drying time ranges from two to six weeks, and incumbent plants are often located near rail sidings in rural areas. Any shift in rail freight prices or mill closure directly affects regional pole availability.
Export, Cross-Border Trade & Tariff Impact on Wood Utility Poles Market
The largest cross-border corridor for wood utility poles is Canada-to-U.S. trade. Canadian mills ship substantial volumes of western red cedar, Douglas fir, and lodgepole pine poles to utilities in the Pacific Northwest, California, and the upper Midwest. Canada supplies over 70 percent of U.S. utility pole imports, while the U.S. is a net importer overall. The U.S. softwood lumber trade framework has centered on dimensional lumber, but trade petitions have occasionally been broadened to include utility poles, creating uncertainty for utilities with Canadian supply commitments. Under the USMCA, most wood pole shipments move duty-free, but non-tariff barriers remain in the form of treatment standard certification and phytosanitary inspection requirements.
Mexico is a secondary but expanding destination for U.S. and Canadian pole exports, especially for utility projects near the border, while Mexico also exports small volumes of pine poles into Central America. The main European trade route is Baltic-region exports of pine poles to Germany and the Netherlands. Trade policy shifts that affect Canadian timber supply, including harvest reductions and export quotas, have a larger effect on wood utility pole availability than import duties because tariff costs are usually lower than the logistics costs of re-routing supply. Producers with mills on both sides of the U.S.-Canada border are best positioned to arbitrage tariff changes and preserve contractual reliability.
Wood Utility Poles Segmentation
1. Pole Height
1.1. Below 40 Ft
1.2. 40~70 Ft
1.3. Above 70 Ft
2. Wood Type
2.1. Douglas Fir
2.2. Western Red Cedar
2.3. Lodgepole Pine
2.4. Red Pine
2.5. Others
3. Distribution Channel
3.1. Direct Sales
3.2. Distributors
3.3. Online
4. Installation Type
4.1. New Installation
4.2. Replacement
5. Application
5.1. Electricity Distribution
5.2. Transmission Lines
5.3. Telecommunication
5.4. Others
Wood Utility Poles Segmentation By Geography
1. North America
1.1. United States
1.2. Canada
1.3. Mexico
Wood Utility Poles REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects
Details
Study Period
2020-2034
Base Year
2025
Estimated Year
2026
Forecast Period
2026-2034
Historical Period
2020-2025
Growth Rate
CAGR of 4.47% from 2020-2034
Segmentation
By Pole Height
Below 40 Ft
40~70 Ft
Above 70 Ft
By Wood Type
Douglas Fir
Western Red Cedar
Lodgepole Pine
Red Pine
Others
By Distribution Channel
Direct Sales
Distributors
Online
By Installation Type
New Installation
Replacement
By Application
Electricity Distribution
Transmission Lines
Telecommunication
Others
By Geography
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1. Research Scope
1.2. Market Segmentation
1.3. Research Objective
1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
2. Executive Summary
2.1. Market Snapshot
3. Market Dynamics
3.1. Market Drivers
3.2. Market Challenges
3.3. Market Trends
3.4. Market Opportunity
4. Market Factor Analysis
4.1. Porters Five Forces
4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
4.2. PESTEL analysis
4.3. BCG Analysis
4.3.1. Stars (High Growth, High Market Share)
4.3.2. Cash Cows (Low Growth, High Market Share)
4.3.3. Question Mark (High Growth, Low Market Share)
4.3.4. Dogs (Low Growth, Low Market Share)
4.4. Ansoff Matrix Analysis
4.5. Supply Chain Analysis
4.6. Regulatory Landscape
4.7. Current Market Potential and Opportunity Assessment (TAM–SAM–SOM Framework)
4.8. SDI Analyst Note
5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2034
5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Pole Height
5.1.1. Below 40 Ft
5.1.2. 40~70 Ft
5.1.3. Above 70 Ft
5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Wood Type
5.2.1. Douglas Fir
5.2.2. Western Red Cedar
5.2.3. Lodgepole Pine
5.2.4. Red Pine
5.2.5. Others
5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
5.3.1. Direct Sales
5.3.2. Distributors
5.3.3. Online
5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Installation Type
5.4.1. New Installation
5.4.2. Replacement
5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
5.5.1. Electricity Distribution
5.5.2. Transmission Lines
5.5.3. Telecommunication
5.5.4. Others
5.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
5.6.1. North America
6. Competitive Analysis
6.1. Company Profiles
6.1.1. Stella-Jones
6.1.1.1. Company Overview
6.1.1.2. Products
6.1.1.3. Company Financials
6.1.1.4. SWOT Analysis
6.1.2. Koppers
6.1.2.1. Company Overview
6.1.2.2. Products
6.1.2.3. Company Financials
6.1.2.4. SWOT Analysis
6.1.3. Cobb Lumber
6.1.3.1. Company Overview
6.1.3.2. Products
6.1.3.3. Company Financials
6.1.3.4. SWOT Analysis
6.1.4. R＆B Timber Group
6.1.4.1. Company Overview
6.1.4.2. Products
6.1.4.3. Company Financials
6.1.4.4. SWOT Analysis
6.1.5. American Timber and Steel
6.1.5.1. Company Overview
6.1.5.2. Products
6.1.5.3. Company Financials
6.1.5.4. SWOT Analysis
6.1.6. Bell Lumber＆Pole
6.1.6.1. Company Overview
6.1.6.2. Products
6.1.6.3. Company Financials
6.1.6.4. SWOT Analysis
6.1.7. Skipper Ltd
6.1.7.1. Company Overview
6.1.7.2. Products
6.1.7.3. Company Financials
6.1.7.4. SWOT Analysis
6.1.8. A Meredith Schneider Co.
6.1.8.1. Company Overview
6.1.8.2. Products
6.1.8.3. Company Financials
6.1.8.4. SWOT Analysis
6.1.9. Cox Industries
6.1.9.1. Company Overview
6.1.9.2. Products
6.1.9.3. Company Financials
6.1.9.4. SWOT Analysis
6.1.10. RS Technologies Inc
6.1.10.1. Company Overview
6.1.10.2. Products
6.1.10.3. Company Financials
6.1.10.4. SWOT Analysis
6.1.11. Others
6.1.11.1. Company Overview
6.1.11.2. Products
6.1.11.3. Company Financials
6.1.11.4. SWOT Analysis
6.2. Market Entropy
6.2.1. Company's Key Areas Served
6.2.2. Recent Developments
6.3. Company Market Share Analysis, 2026
6.3.1. Top 5 Companies Market Share Analysis
6.3.2. Top 3 Companies Market Share Analysis
6.4. List of Potential Customers
7. Research Methodology
List of Figures
Figure 1: Wood Utility Poles Revenue Breakdown (billion, %) by Product 2026 & 2034
Figure 2: Wood Utility Poles Value Share (%), by Pole Height 2026 & 2034
Figure 3: Wood Utility Poles Value Share (%), by Wood Type 2026 & 2034
Figure 4: Wood Utility Poles Value Share (%), by Distribution Channel 2026 & 2034
Figure 5: Wood Utility Poles Value Share (%), by Installation Type 2026 & 2034
Figure 6: Wood Utility Poles Value Share (%), by Application 2026 & 2034
Figure 7: Wood Utility Poles Share (%) by Company 2026
List of Tables
Table 1: Wood Utility Poles Revenue billion Forecast, by Pole Height 2020 & 2034
Table 2: Wood Utility Poles Revenue billion Forecast, by Wood Type 2020 & 2034
Table 3: Wood Utility Poles Revenue billion Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2020 & 2034
Table 4: Wood Utility Poles Revenue billion Forecast, by Installation Type 2020 & 2034
Table 5: Wood Utility Poles Revenue billion Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2034
Table 6: Wood Utility Poles Revenue billion Forecast, by Region 2020 & 2034
Table 7: North America Wood Utility Poles Revenue billion Forecast, by Pole Height 2020 & 2034
Table 8: North America Wood Utility Poles Revenue billion Forecast, by Wood Type 2020 & 2034
Table 9: North America Wood Utility Poles Revenue billion Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2020 & 2034
Table 10: North America Wood Utility Poles Revenue billion Forecast, by Installation Type 2020 & 2034
Table 11: North America Wood Utility Poles Revenue billion Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2034
Table 12: North America Wood Utility Poles Revenue billion Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2034
Table 13: United States Wood Utility Poles Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2034
Table 14: Canada Wood Utility Poles Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2034
Table 15: Mexico Wood Utility Poles Revenue (billion) Forecast, by Application 2020 & 2034
Research Methodology & Data Sources
Our rigorous research methodology combines multi-layered approaches with comprehensive quality assurance, ensuring precision, accuracy, and reliability in every market analysis.
Primary Research
Primary interviews account for 70-80% of the validation work; secondary sources fill the remaining 20-30% of the evidence base.
Interviews were conducted with five categories of value-chain participants: integrated wood pole treating companies, utility distribution planning engineers, pole attachment and telecom engineering firms, specialty sawmills producing Douglas fir and western red cedar poles, and industrial preservative suppliers.
The interview roster included titles such as Utility Asset Management Director, Overhead Lines Engineering Manager, Wood Pole Procurement Specialist, Preservative Treatment Plant Superintendent, and Distribution Planning Analyst.
Company representatives from Stella-Jones, Koppers, Cobb Lumber, R&B Timber Group, Bell Lumber & Pole, Cox Industries, and RS Technologies Inc were targeted as part of supply-side validation. Demand-side inputs came from investor-owned utilities and rural electric cooperatives in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
Key Stakeholders Interviewed
Stakeholder Role
Interview Share (%)
Utility Distribution Asset Managers
25%
Procurement & Sourcing Directors
25%
Plant & Operation Managers
20%
Transmission & Civil Engineering Leads
15%
Regulatory & Compliance Specialists
15%
Industry Ecosystem Breakdown
Company Type
Representation (%)
Integrated wood pole producers
45%
Electric utilities / asset owners
25%
Specialty lumber and log suppliers
12%
Distributors and inventory managers
10%
Treatment and preservative technology providers
8%
Secondary Research & Industry Benchmarking
Secondary research included annual reports, 10-K and SEDAR filings, investor presentations, and trade association publications.
Company financial data was benchmarked against Bloomberg, Factiva, Hoovers, and PitchBook to reconcile private and public company revenues.
Industry standards and regulatory baselines were sourced from the American Wood Protection Association (AWPA), ANSI O5.1 Committee, USDA Rural Utilities Service (RUS), and CSA Group.
Top-down market sizing started with overhead line miles by utility type and voltage class, while bottom-up estimation used pole replacement volumes, annual pole purchase orders, and treatment capacity utilization.
Standard quantitative inputs included poles per circuit mile at distribution voltage, average pole service life by wood species, percentage of pole inventory over 35 years old, and replacement rate per utility asset class as reported in RUS depreciation studies.
Purchase-order data, utility inspection statistics, and facility production logs were triangulated against segment output. The research approach applied a bottom-up volume build and a top-down value allocation simultaneously to prevent double counting.
Forecast values were tested against pole height mix (Below 40 Ft, 40~70 Ft, Above 70 Ft), wood type mix, distribution channel mix, application mix, and regional spending shares.
Data Accuracy & Quality Check
The data model was cross-checked through multi-level triangulation among field interviews, primary purchase orders, and public secondary sources.
Estimated data accuracy is guaranteed within 85-90% for base-period market size and segment growth rates.
Every report is updated to the date of purchase to reflect tariff revisions, announced plant closures, and rate case filings. Differences of more than 5% between our model and a client-supplied baseline are revalidated before publication.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How do sustainability and ESG factors influence wood utility pole purchasing decisions?
Sustainability pressure is concentrated in preservative chemistry and timber sourcing. U.S. EPA restrictions on chromated copper arsenate have pushed utilities toward copper azole and borate treatments, and about 45 percent of North American utilities now require certified forestry sourcing. More than 30 percent of retired poles in the United States are recovered for recycling or energy use rather than landfill disposal.
2. What are the biggest supply chain risks facing utility wood pole buyers today?
The top risks are large-diameter log availability, copper treatment chemical costs, and drying capacity. Between 2021 and 2023, log input costs added as much as 35 percent to premium Douglas fir pole prices. Incising and kiln bottlenecks at major plants can extend lead times beyond 20 weeks for 70-90 ft poles, especially during storm response seasons.
3. Which developing region is growing fastest in wood utility poles consumption?
Asia-Pacific is growing fastest at roughly 5.5 percent annually, powered by grid expansion in India, Indonesia, and Vietnam. Within the North America report scope, Mexico is the fastest-growing country at an estimated 5.8 percent CAGR due to private transmission investment and nearshoring manufacturing demand. Canadian Douglas fir and western red cedar suppliers have clear export routes into both markets.
4. How do export-import flows affect wood utility poles prices in the United States?
Canada supplies more than 70 percent of U.S. wood pole imports, primarily western red cedar and Douglas fir products. Softwood lumber trade cases create periodic policy risk and USMCA generally allows duty-free movement of qualifying pole products. A 10 percent tariff on Canadian pole imports would raise U.S. replacement costs by an estimated $180 million per year at current import volumes.
5. Why is North America the dominant market for wood utility pole manufacturers?
North America represents about 62 percent of global wood pole volume because overhead distribution networks are large, decentralized, and mostly utility-owned. The United States alone has roughly 340 million wood poles in service and requires about 2.6 million new and replacement poles per year, with Canada adding another 500,000 poles annually. That installed base supports a dedicated wood treatment infrastructure that is uncommon in other regions.
6. Which regulatory standards have the largest compliance impact on wood utility pole producers?
AWPA standards for preservative retention and ANSI O5.1 for dimensional tolerances set the production baseline in the United States and Canada. USDA Rural Utilities Service Bulletin 1728F-804 adds certified treatment and inspection requirements when federal financing is used. Compliance with higher Use Category UC4B treatments can add 8-12 percent to finished pole cost, but it is necessary for high-decay regions of the Southeast.
